Hobart and William Smith Colleges | E-Witched: How an Ancient Identity Can Prepare Us for an Uncertain Future
What is a witch? Today, witches evoke images of the Halloween industry—on page, screen, and in costume—but as an identity, the witch is much more complex. Historically, the question of who or what a witch is delves deeply into the brutal realities of the European witch hunts of the early modern period, where fear, suspicion, and societal tensions gave rise to widespread accusations and executions. This lecture examines the witch not just as a myth or character, but as a constructed identity—one that has been manipulated and redefined throughout history to serve political, social, and even personal agendas. We will explore how witches have been both vilified and empowered, and how their perceived roles in society shift based on cultural needs. From a feared symbol of evil and chaos to a reclaimable feminist icon, the witch’s identity has been created, traded, discarded, and destroyed depending on who held the power to define it.
As we trace the evolution of the witch from its origins in historical persecution to its resurgence as a figure of resistance, we will also consider the cultural implications of this transformation. What does the witch represent in today’s world? How has it become a symbol for marginalized groups, particularly within feminist movements, and what might this mean for the future? Together, we will investigate whether the witch’s enduring legacy is here to stay and how it might continue to evolve as a symbol of rebellion, independence, and empowerment in a world that continues to speak truth to power.